River fishing and smallmouth bass go together like peanut and jelly, Jerry Rice and Joe Montana, and football and a cold beer. This guide offers the tips and tactics needed to master smallmouth bass fishing in new rivers. So, cast off your doubts and let’s delve into the dance of fishing these hard-fighting fish.
Understanding Smallmouth Bass Behavior
Before developing a tactical approach, understanding the behavior of smallmouth bass is crucial. These fish are comfortable in various habitats, ranging from clear, cool, rocky rivers to warm, murky lakes. Their opportunistic nature and wide range of diet make them a rewarding species for anglers.
Smallmouth bass spawn in the spring when the water temperature reaches between 59-65 degrees Fahrenheit (you will have to do the math my Canadian friends). During this time, they’re often found in shallow areas. However, as the water warms in the summer, they move to deeper water, near drop-offs, ledges, and structures that provide them shade and cooler temperatures. Come fall, smallmouth bass return to shallower water for abundant feeding, preparing for the harsh winter.
Targeting Smallmouth Bass in New Rivers
1. Identifying Hotspots
When fishing a new river, key areas to target include rocky structures, underwater ledges, drop-offs, and areas with cover such as submerged logs, overhanging vegetation, and weed beds. These places offer the smallmouth bass protection from predators and ample food supply. Also, pay attention to the current, as bass typically face upstream to spot incoming food.
In rivers, smallmouth bass often position themselves behind rocks, waiting for prey to drift by in the current. Hence, rocky areas, particularly those with a moderate current, can be excellent hotspots.
2. Right Lures for the Right Fish
Choosing the correct lure can make the difference between a successful fishing day and going home empty-handed.
- Soft Plastic Baits: These mimic the look and movement of the bass’s natural prey. Worms, crawfish, and minnow imitations are highly effective. Remember to choose a color that contrasts with the water color for increased visibility.
- Crankbaits: Crankbaits are effective in deep waters and around rocky areas. They can cover a lot of water quickly, making them ideal for locating smallmouth bass in new rivers. I recommend carrying a variety of crankbaits that can reach different depths, and trying to whole bag if needed to find the right one.
- Spinnerbaits: These lures create vibration and flash in the water, attracting bass from a distance. They are perfect for fishing around structures and vegetation. For smaller rivers and pockets, you can never go wrong with an in-line spinner such as a Mepps (Gold-Black Tail).
- Topwater Lures: Nothing beats the thrill of a smallmouth bass exploding onto a topwater lure. These are best used in low-light conditions, such as dawn or dusk. In regards to topwater, check out this article I wrote on the poppers and walking baits I recommend that would work great for river systems.
3. Time to Fish
Bass are generally most active during low-light periods – early morning, late evening, or on overcast days. This is when they venture out from their cover to hunt. Therefore, planning your fishing trip around these times can increase your chances of a catch. That said, smallmouth bass can be caught throughout the day, particularly in cooler, deeper waters during the midday heat.
Tips and Tricks
Now that we’ve covered the basics, here are a few additional tips to increase your success when fishing for smallmouth bass in new rivers:
- Stealth: Smallmouth bass are wary creatures. Approach your chosen fishing spot quietly to avoid scaring them off. Consider using a drift boat or kayak for a quiet approach.
- Versatility: Don’t stick to one type of lure or technique. If one isn’t working, switch it up. Smallmouth bass are known to be aggressive feeders, so trying different methods can help you find what works best.
- Observation: Pay attention to the river. Insects, water birds, and surface activity can indicate where the bass are feeding.
- Patience: Patience is the key to success in fishing. Give the fish time to bite and learn from each cast.
Unveiling the mysteries of a new river is an exciting endeavor, and targeting smallmouth bass only amplifies the thrill. Armed with an understanding of their behavior, knowledge of hotspots, the right selection of lures, and a few insider tips, you’re all set for your adventure.
Tight lines,
Dawson